Product DescriptionDefinition of roofing nail:a short nail usually
with a large flat head and a barbed shank used for securing roofing
paper or asphalt shingles to roof boards.Roofing nails are cleverly
designed to help you do a better job. Though they vary greatly in
material, size and type, all roofing nails share one helpful
characteristic: a diamond‐shaped point. This point is expertly
designed to keep the decking intact when it punctures through.We'll
walk you through the types, sizes and materials you may choose from
when picking a roofing nail. Ultimately, it is best to refer to
your building codes and roofing manufacturer for more
specific guidance. In your building codes and international
building codes, nails may be referenced as "fasteners" along with
staples and screws.Basic Types of Roofing NailsThere are basic
types of roofing nails:1. Smooth ShankThe shank of the nail is the
part of the nail that punctures through the material you are
nailing. Simply put, smooth shank nails have a smooth shank. They
are the most basic type of roofing nail and cheaper than the other
two options.2. Ring ShankA ring shank nail is also called an
annular roofing nail or corrugated roofing nail. As its many names
suggest, this type of nail has rings along the shank. They aren't
connected, as they are with screws. Still, these rings give the
nail extra staying power, or grip, in the shingles and
sheathing.The head diameter is typically a standard 3/8-inch for
all roofing nails. A larger-size head might increase the risk of
exposing part of the nail head in standard nailing locations on the
shingle.One IKO test found that ring shank nails have
300% more strength than smooth shank nails. So, choose these nails
where performance, especially wind resistance, is a
priority.Roofing Nail MaterialsYou can find each of the three types
of roofing nails in the three materials we list below. Whichever
material you choose for your nails, remember that roofing nails are
on the exterior of homes and therefore the outer surface needs to
be corrosion-resistant. In fact, in some coastal regions, the
building codes require the entire nail to be corrosion-resistant,
not just the outer surface.1. SteelSteel makes for strong nails. Of
course, as your nails will be on the exterior of a home, they must
have rust and corrosion protection. For steel, this means stainless
steel or galvanized steel. Stainless steel nails are best used for
slate and ceramic roofs or asphalt shingle roofs in coastal
climates.For asphalt roofing shingles, use galvanized nails.
Galvanization adds a layer of zinc onto the steel that
significantly inhibits rust and corrosion. There are two methods of
galvanizing nails: hot‐dipped and electro‐galvanized. The
hot‐dipped method results in a thicker layer of zinc that lasts
longer, so they are preferred.2. CopperCopper is strong and
naturally resists rust and corrosion. You may prefer to use copper
roofing nails on a roof with other copper accents. Copper nails are
most often used on roofs with copper flashing and accessories.
However, as roofing nails will usually be hidden by the shingles
above them, steel nails don't detract from the look of the roof.3.
AluminumAluminum is a weaker metal than steel and copper. However,
aluminum nails are still used on asphalt shingle roofing by some
roofers. Aluminum nails are more prone to corrosion, as well as
chemical and salt damage, than steel nails.Length of Roofing
NailsRoofing nails are available in lengths ranging from one to two
inches. Roofers seek to use just the right length of nail so that
the decking (or OSB) is completely punctured by the nail. The
puncture must be complete so that the whole diamond tip is past the
wood.Therefore, you have to plan out your sheathing thickness,
shingle thickness and nail length carefully. If you're using
typical architectural shingles and 3/8-inch-thick sheathing, you'll
need 1‐inch nails. If your building codes require thicker
sheathing, you'll need 1 ¼-inch nails.When installing thicker
shingles, you may need to use a longer nail in order to penetrate
the OSB beneath fully. Also, when installing ridge and hip
shingles, you'll need nails that are about a half an inch longer,
as they need to penetrate more shingle layers.You may find roofing
nails identified by their penny length. The penny system is an old
way of classifying nails. It is represented by the letter "d." Here
is a handy chart to help you find the right size of roofing nails
if they are only listed in penny length.Common Roofing Nail Sizes
ChartNail Length in InchesNail Length in Penny Inches12d1 ¼3d1 ½4d1
¾5dRoofing Nail GaugeRoof nails are available in 12-, 11- and
10-gauge. The lower the gauge number, the thicker the nail. Under
most building codes in North America, 12 gauge is the minimum
thickness of nails allowed on a roof. Roofing nails that are 11- or
10-gauge are also allowed by most building codes as they are
thicker and sturdier. However, you may find they are
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